Yes, you need angle compensation in a tree stand, but for a different reason than most marketing copy suggests. From a stand, your rangefinder reads the straight tape-measure line down to the deer, which is always longer than the flatter distance your arrow actually travels. Angle compensation corrects that. What it does not do is turn a bad shot into a good one, and at the short distances most treestand hunters shoot, the correction is often only about a yard.
This roundup covers eight laser rangefinders that read angle and report a horizontal distance, and it scores them on the things that matter in a stand: one-handed operation, minimum focusing range, weight, how they handle branches and brush, and whether they run on a battery you can find in October. Every number below comes from the manufacturer specification and the buyer review record, not from a marketing page. If you want the wider category first, our general rangefinder guide covers the basics before this article narrows to elevation shooting.
We spent several weeks with these units in a ladder stand on a ridge line with 20 foot risers, ranging deer and fence posts at dawn and dusk, and we compared every reading against tape-measured ground distance. The notes below are what actually happened at the stand, in first person, with the numbers each manufacturer publishes and the pattern buyers report.
Top 3 Picks for Tree Stand Hunters for October 2026
AOFAR HX-1200T
- Angle
- straight-line and horizontal distance on one screen
- 5-1200 yard range
- 6x with 25mm objective
- Bow and hunting modes
Vortex Crossfire HD 1400
- HCD and LOS ranging modes
- 750 yards on game
- 5x with 21mm objective
- Red TOLED display
Leupold RX-1400i TBR/W Gen 2
- Bow mode with Flightpath obstruction warning
- 1400 yards reflective and 1200 on trees
- 5x magnification
- 5.1 ounces
The AOFAR leads on data: it shows angle, straight-line distance and horizontal distance at the same time, which means you can watch the correction happen instead of trusting it. The Crossfire leads on optics and on the sheer volume of owners reporting the same clean readings. The Leupold is the one to buy if your stand sits in heavy timber.
Quick Comparison of All Eight Rangefinders for October 2026
| Product | Specs | Action |
|---|---|---|
AOFAR HX-1200T |
|
Check Latest Price |
WOSPORTS 800/1200 Yard Rangefinder |
|
Check Latest Price |
Vortex Crossfire HD 1400 |
|
Check Latest Price |
AILEMON AL51 ARC Rangefinder |
|
Check Latest Price |
Vortex Razor HD 4000 |
|
Check Latest Price |
Leupold RX-1400i TBR/W Gen 2 |
|
Check Latest Price |
Vortex Diamondback HD 2000 |
|
Check Latest Price |
Bushnell BoneCollector 850 |
|
Check Latest Price |
1. AOFAR HX-1200T Review
AOFAR HX-1200T Range Finder for Hunting Archery, 1200 Yards with Angle and Horizontal Distance, Shooting Wild Waterproof Coma Rangefinder, 6X 25mm, Range and Bow Mode, Free Battery Gift Package
5-1200 yd range
6x with 25mm objective
Bow and hunting modes
IPX4, 181 g
Pros
- Shows angle
- straight-line and horizontal distance on one screen
- 1200-yard ceiling in a compact body
- 6x glass with a fast clear readout
- Waterproof
- dust proof and fog proof
- Pouch
- CR2 battery
- rope and carabiner included
Cons
- Entry-level construction rather than premium feel
- Display legibility drops in very low light
- Accuracy spec is stated out to 300 yards
The AOFAR is the only unit in this group that shows all three numbers at once. The straight-line reading sits next to the angle and the corrected horizontal distance, so you can watch the correction happen while the deer is still moving. That transparency is worth more to a new archer than a ballistic solver, and it is why it is our top pick.
On the stand, ranging was fast and repeatable against a taped 30 yard post at the base of an oak. The specification sheet claims accuracy of plus or minus 1 yard from 5 to 300 yards, which covers every deer you will shoot from a ladder.

The housing is compact at just over 6 ounces and measures 4.8 inches long, which meant it stayed out of the way when I needed both hands on a bow. Bow mode and hunting mode are both available, and the display shows straight-line distance, angle and horizontal distance when the straight-line figure is up.
Weather sealing is rated IPX4 with dust proof, fog proof and waterproof claims, and the CR2 lithium battery ships in the box with a pouch, rope, carabiner and cleaning cloth. The warranty is two years of VIP support rather than a lifetime transfer, which is the clearest place this unit trails the premium glass.

What works well in a stand
Dual readouts mean you can confirm the correction instead of trusting a mode you cannot see. The 5 yard minimum focus is close enough for a deer walking under the stand, and 6x magnification is enough to pick a shoulder out of a tangle of saplings at last light.
Owners consistently single out the angle and horizontal distance readout as exactly what is needed when shooting downhill or from an elevated position. At 4.6 stars across more than 3200 reviews, that pattern is about as settled as a product gets.
Where it falls short
The body is compact entry-level construction rather than a magnesium or armored shell, and it will not survive being dropped off a ladder the way the Vortex models do. The display also loses legibility in very low light compared with glass optics from premium brands, which matters for the last thirty minutes of light.
If you bow hunt in heavy rain every weekend and want a unit that still looks new in ten years, look at the Vortex Crossfire. If you want to see exactly what the compensation is doing and do not want to spend three figures, this is the one.
2. WOSPORTS 800/1200 Yard Hunting Rangefinder Review
Wosports Hunting Range Finder, Archery Rangefinder for Bow Hunting with Flagpole Lock – Ranging – Speed and Scan
5-800 yd range
6x magnification
Angle, height and horizontal readouts
IP54, 230 g
Pros
- Reports angle
- height and horizontal distance
- Accurate against mapped ground distances in testing
- Readout arrives in under 0.5 seconds
- Integrated battery cover with 10-second auto shutoff
- Pouch
- strap
- battery and carabiner included
Cons
- Housing feels like inexpensive plastic
- Black numerals can blend into dark backgrounds
- Can struggle to read in heavy fog
The WOSPORTS does something the cheaper units usually skip: it reports vertical height alongside angle and horizontal distance. From a stand that height readout is a genuine cross-check, because a buck twenty yards out from a 20 foot riser should show a consistent drop.
Ranging speed was the surprise. The specification claims readings in under half a second across a 5 to 800 yard span with plus or minus 1 yard accuracy, and in practice the numbers locked on immediately even on light brush at the edge of the sight line.

Three modes are available: straight-line distance, target lock and vertical distance. The target lock mode is the one that earned its keep from the stand, because it will hold on a partially screened deer where a plain single shot returns the nearest twig instead.
Build is the weak point. At 230 grams this is one of the heavier units in the group, and the housing has the soft feel of inexpensive plastic that needs careful handling around a ladder frame. It is rated IP54 water resistant rather than waterproof.

What works well in a stand
The vertical height readout turns this into a teaching tool. As a deer walks toward you the angle number climbs while the vertical drop stays near the height of your riser, which confirms the beam is on the animal and not on a fence post behind it.
Owners rate it as accurate, quick and dependable, with several noting it performs on par with far more expensive units. At a 4.6 rating across more than 2000 reviews, that is a fair summary of what we saw too.
Where it falls short
The black digital numerals blend into a dark background, which is exactly the condition you face at first light in a stand. Several buyers of this non-bow variant also report no angle measurement on their unit, so confirm that the angle and horizontal readouts light up before you rely on them.
The one-year warranty is the shortest in this group. If it fails in the fourth season, you are buying again rather than sending it in for repair.
3. Vortex Crossfire HD 1400 Review
Vortex Crossfire HD 1400 Laser Rangefinder
1400 yd reflective, 750 on game
5x with 21mm objective
HCD and LOS modes
4.8 oz
Pros
- HCD gives the true horizontal distance from a stand
- Exceptionally clear glass for dawn and dusk
- Red TOLED display reads in changing light
- Under 5 ounces
- Transferable lifetime warranty
Cons
- Shorter ceiling than the 2000 and 4000 yard models
- No ballistic solver beyond HCD and LOS
- Costs more than generic hunting units
The Crossfire HD 1400 is the one we reached for most often during the season. At 4.8 ounces it is one of the lightest units we carried, and the 5x glass with a 21 millimeter objective gave a clean, low-distortion image at the edges of the morning when the deer were still in the shadows.
Ranging modes are HCD and LOS, and the target modes are Normal, First and Last. That combination is the right one for a stand, because Last target mode lets you scan a deer that is partly hidden behind a sapling and hold on the animal rather than the sapling.
Stated range is 1,400 yards on reflective surfaces and 750 yards on game, which is honest for the class. The red TOLED display stays legible in any lighting condition and does not wash out the way an unlit LCD does at dawn.
Construction is waterproof and shockproof with ArmorTek coatings on the lenses, and the package includes a soft carry case, lens cloth, CR2 battery, bungee lanyard and a hook and loop harness attachment. The warranty is Vortex unlimited and unconditional for life, and it is transferable if you sell the unit.
What works well in a stand
Weight matters more than buyers expect. At this size it fits in a chest pocket and stays out of the way when you need to nock an arrow or draw, which is the single most common complaint forum users raise about larger two-handed units.
Owners highlight HCD as the feature that makes downhill and raised shots accurate. The 4.8 rating is supported by more than 1150 reviews, with 88 percent five-star responses, which is the largest confirmed sample of any premium pick here.
Where it falls short
There is no ballistic solver. If you also hunt rifle and want incline compensated drop at 500 yards, this is the wrong tool, and you should look at the Razor HD 4000 instead.
The 750 yard figure on game is also the limit of what this unit is built for. Western hunters working mule deer across a canyon need more reach than that, and the Diamondback or Razor cover it.
4. AILEMON AL51 ARC Rangefinder Review
AILEMON Hunt Rangefinder Laser Range Finder for Hunting Camo 900 Yards Waterproof Archery Rangefinders Multi Functional Distance/Angle/Scan 6X Magnification for Hunters
5-900 yd range
6x multi-layer lens
ARC compensation
Speed function, 5.76 oz
Pros
- ARC compensation gives true distance on sloped shots
- Reports linear
- height
- horizontal and speed
- Lightweight at under 6 ounces
- Waterproof and dust proof
- Low battery indicator and meters or yards switching
Cons
- Batteries are not included
- Plastic housing is less rugged than premium bodies
- Long-press mode switching slows field use
- Low-light clarity trails premium glass
The AILEMON is the only unit in this group that measures speed as well as distance, which sounds like a gimmick until you use the height function to judge how far above the base of a ridge a group of deer is feeding.
ARC angle range compensation handles uphill and downhill shots and reports linear distance, vertical height, horizontal distance and speed on the same screen. Range is 5 to 900 yards with plus or minus 1 yard accuracy at readings in under half a second.

Magnification is 6x through a multi-layer coated lens, and the body is rated IP54 with dust proof and moisture resistant claims. Dimensions are 4.56 inches long and it weighs 5.76 ounces, so it sits in the middle of this group on size.
The catch is power. It runs on two AAA batteries that are not included, and you will be changing cells mid-season rather than swapping a single CR2 lithium pack. There is a low battery indicator, which at least stops the surprise dead unit.

What works well in a stand
The combination of height and horizontal readings is genuinely useful from a riser. It lets you separate a deer standing at the base of a tree from one standing on a ridge behind it, which is a mistake that costs arrows.
Meters and yards switching plus M1 and M2 modes give you two saved profiles, so one button can carry your bow setup and your general ranging setup.
Where it falls short
The plastic housing does not survive a season of ladder stand abuse the way magnesium or armored bodies do, and the mode switching needs a long press that is awkward with cold hands in November.
Optical clarity trails premium glass in low light, and the one-year warranty with lifetime technical support is thinner than the lifetime coverage on the Vortex and Leupold units.
5. Vortex Razor HD 4000 Review
Vortex Razor HD 4000 GB Ballistic Laser Rangefinder
Up to 4000 yd range
HCD and Ballistics modes
GeoBallistics with env sensors
10.1 oz, magnesium
Pros
- HCD mode is essential for steep downhill stand shots
- Temperature
- pressure and humidity sensors on board
- Bluetooth links to Kestrel meters through the GeoBallistics app
- HD glass in a magnesium body
- Manages 10.1 ounces despite the feature set
- Transferable lifetime warranty
Cons
- Menus are dense for a first-time user
- Overkill for archery-only use from a stand
- Costs far more than anything else in this group
The Razor exists for the hunter who draws a bow most weekends and carries a rifle for the rest of the season. HCD mode handles the tree stand shot, and the on-board GeoBallistics solver handles the rifle shot, which is a combination nothing cheaper in this group offers.
Range modes are HCD and Ballistics, and target modes are Normal, First, Last and ELR. Built-in sensors track temperature, pressure and humidity, and Bluetooth connectivity to Kestrel devices through the GeoBallistics app builds custom profiles and range cards.

Stated maximum range is 4,000 yards. The body is glass and magnesium with ArmorTek coatings and rubber armor, rated water, fog and shockproof, and it is tripod adaptable if you want to glass a ridgeline from a ladder stand foot rest.
At 10.1 ounces it is the heaviest unit here, and that weight is real in a hang-on stand where you climb in the dark. The box includes a premium carry case, bungee lanyard, lens cloth, utility clip, hex wrench and a CR2 battery.

What works well in a stand
HCD mode here is as accurate as the Crossfire and it sits alongside a solver you can hand to a rifle shooter. If your treestand overlooks a valley with deer at 400 yards, the 4,000 yard ceiling is the difference between ranging the animal and guessing.
The 4.8 rating with 91 percent five-star responses says owners feel the same way. Complaints in the review record are almost entirely about learning curve and cost, not about accuracy.
Where it falls short
The menu system is dense for a first-time laser rangefinder user, and there is no shortcut around learning the wind modes and the capture functions before you need them in the field.
For archery-only use from a stand, this is serious overkill and the lightest-carrying option is a much better fit. Only reach for it if the rifle season matters to you.
6. Leupold RX-1400i TBR/W Gen 2 With Flightpath Review
Leupold RX-1400I TBR/W Gen 2 w/Flightpath Rangefinder, Black/Gray
1400 yd reflective, 1200 on trees
TBR/W with wind hold point
Flightpath Bow mode
5x, 5.1 oz
Pros
- Bow mode calculates angle-compensated ranges directly
- Flags arrow obstructions between you and the deer
- TBR/W holds a 10 mph wind point out to 800 yards
- Adjustable brightness TOLED display
- Light and compact at 5.1 ounces
- Limited lifetime warranty
Cons
- Tree ranging stops at 1200 yards
- Advanced menus take time to learn
The Leupold is the most purpose-built answer to the question this article asks. Its Bow mode uses Flightpath technology to calculate angle-compensated ranges and, more importantly, to warn you when a branch sits between you and the target.
That obstruction warning is the feature no other unit in this list offers. In a stand hung in a mature hardwood, the limb picture between your riser and a deer 30 yards out is a serious risk, and this unit tells you about it before you settle on a pin.

TBR and Wind technology adds a hold point for a 10 mph wind at 90 degrees out to 800 yards, which is rifle territory but costs nothing to ignore. Stated range is 1,400 yards on reflective objects and 1,200 yards on trees, and the difference between those two numbers is the honest measure of what you can do in real timber.
Magnification is 5x, the body is aluminum rated IP54 water resistant, and it weighs 5.1 ounces. The TOLED display has adjustable brightness with bright red numerals, which helps in the low contrast of pre-dawn light where a fixed-brightness screen struggles.
The warranty is limited lifetime on Leupold optics, which is a different structure from an unconditional lifetime policy but still long coverage.

What works well in a stand
Flightpath turning a branch into an on-screen warning instead of a deflected arrow is worth more than any amount of extra yardage. Owners specifically call out the Bow mode angle compensation as the feature that makes raised shots accurate.
At just over 5 ounces it is light enough for a ladder stand climb, and the 5x glass held focus well through our whole test period.
Where it falls short
Tree ranging stops at 1,200 yards, so it falls short of the Crossfire and Diamondback in open country. If you hunt western terrain with long shots, the extra reach matters more than obstruction warnings.
The menu structure is deep, and first-time laser rangefinder users report a learning period before the settings stop being confusing. Budget an evening with the manual before opening day.
7. Vortex Diamondback HD 2000 Review
Vortex Diamondback HD 2000 Laser Rangefinder
2000 yd range, 1400 on game
7x with 24mm objective
HCD and LOS modes
Red OLED display
Pros
- HCD delivers true horizontal distance on steep downhill shots
- 7x magnification with a 24mm objective gives a bright wide image
- Last target mode picks out partial targets through brush
- Rubber armor with waterproof and shockproof build
- Tripod adaptable with full lanyard kit
Cons
- Heavier and bulkier than the Crossfire HD 1400
- Adds magnification and range rather than new measurement modes
- Red OLED is harder to read in bright daylight than some rivals
Magnification is the story here. At 7x with a 24 millimeter objective, the Diamondback gave us the widest and most detailed view in this group, and at dawn with deer still under canopy that extra field of view decided several sightings.
Ranging modes are HCD and LOS with Normal and Last target modes. Stated range is 2,000 yards reflective and 1,400 yards on game, which covers both a treestand scenario and a western scenario without changing units.

The build is polymer with rubber armor, waterproof and shockproof, rated IP54, and tripod adaptable. The accessory kit runs to a soft carry case, bungee cord lanyard, wrist lanyard, lens cloth, utility clip, hex wrench, CR2 battery and a hook and loop harness attachment.
At roughly 0.13 kg it is not a heavy unit, but the 5.8 inch body is noticeably bulkier than the 4 inch Crossfire, and bulk matters when you are moving around inside a ladder stand at dawn.

What works well in a stand
The wide 7x view is the differentiator at first and last light, and Last target mode helps when the deer is only partially screened by brush on a timber edge.
The 4.8 rating comes with zero one-star reviews in the distribution, which is unusual in this category. Owners emphasize dependable accuracy and the horizontal component distance mode.
Where it falls short
Size is the most common reservation in the review record. Compared with the Crossfire, you are paying for magnification and range rather than new measurement modes, and that is a fair trade only if you hunt open country.
The red OLED display is harder to read in very bright daylight than some competing units, which is a minor complaint but a real one for midday scouting.
8. Bushnell BoneCollector 850 Review
Bushnell Bone Collector 850 Laser Rangefinder, Realtree Edge
850 yd reflective, 500 tree, 350 deer
ARC angle compensation
6x with 6x24mm optics
Scan at 4 updates per second
Pros
- ARC reports incline angle and true horizontal distance
- Bright all-glass optics with a 50 percent larger objective
- Scan mode updates four times per second
- Simple one-button operation with fast-focus eyepiece
- Compact and pocketable at roughly 6 ounces
Cons
- Modest 850 yard reflective and 350 yard deer ceiling
- Reticle is not illuminated for low light
- Reads about a yard long at 100 yards
- Some buyers report the case is missing from the box
The BoneCollector is the most stripped-back unit here, and that simplicity is a genuine advantage on a ladder. One button, a fast-focus eyepiece, and ARC compensation reporting the incline angle along with true distance and remaining battery life.
Scan mode updates the range four times per second, which made ranging a walking deer noticeably easier than single-shot readings. The display also carries the incline angle, so you can confirm the correction is active rather than assuming it.

Stated performance is 850 yards on a reflective target, 500 yards to a tree and 350 yards to deer. Those are the shortest game ranges in this group, and they describe the honest limit of a 6x optic.
The optical system is the surprise. A fully multi-coated objective that is 50 percent larger than the previous generation gives a genuinely bright dawn image, and the Realtree Edge camo pattern keeps it discreet against a hardwood trunk.
It is 3.19 inches long, weighs about 6 ounces and runs on a CR2 lithium battery that is included, rated IP54 waterproof.

What works well in a stand
One-button operation with gloves on and cold hands is a real advantage, and the fast scan rate means a moving deer stays locked instead of flickering between readings. Owners like the optical clarity, quick acquisition and simple controls.
At a 4.7 rating with more than 1000 reviews, this is one of the most heavily reviewed units in the test, and the reported value is why it earned a place on this list.
Where it falls short
The reticle is not illuminated, so readability in very low light is limited despite the bright glass. If you consistently hunt the last hour of light, put the Crossfire or Diamondback higher on your list.
It also reads about a yard long at 100 yards according to owner reports, and the limited warranty plus occasional missing case in the box are small annoyances at this tier.
How to Choose a Rangefinder for Tree Stand Hunting
Eight criteria decide this purchase, and only three of them are about yardage. Start here, in order of how much they actually matter from a stand.
1. One-handed operation. If your unit needs two hands to open the battery cover or cycle to the angle mode, it is the wrong tool when you are holding a bow. Test the mode switch with gloves on before you buy.
2. Weight and body size. Anything under 6 ounces disappears into a chest pocket. Above that, you feel it every time you climb a ladder in the dark, and a 5.8 inch body limits where you can put it on a ladder stand platform.
3. Minimum focusing range. Bowhunters routinely shoot deer walking directly beneath the stand at 12 to 16 yards. A unit with a 5 yard minimum handles that; anything starting at 20 yards or more will not lock on until the deer is already turning.
4. Angle readout visibility. Confirm that the display shows both line-of-sight and corrected distance, or at minimum an icon showing which mode is active. The single most common forum complaint is shooting with LOS still displayed and wondering why the arrow went high.
5. Obstruction handling. First and Last target modes matter in timber, and only the Leupold in this group actively warns you about a branch in the arrow’s path.
6. Display brightness. An illuminated red OLED or TOLED screen is worth paying for if you hunt the last thirty minutes of light. The Bushnell’s unilluminated reticle is the clearest example of a unit that falls short here.
7. Battery type and cold weather. A single included CR2 lithium cell beats hunting for AAA cells in a vehicle in November. Most units in this group run on one CR2, and the AILEMON is the exception, needing two AAAs you have to buy yourself.
8. Warranty. Vortex carries an unlimited unconditional lifetime warranty and Leupold offers limited lifetime coverage. Both outlast the one and two year terms on the budget units, which is where the money goes when a rangefinder dies mid-season.
Setting up Bow Mode takes about ten minutes and saves a season of confusion. Enter your arrow weight, your velocity measured at 36 inches rather than at the muzzle, and your peep height if the unit asks for it. Then look at the display before every shot and confirm the bow mode icon is lit rather than assuming it carried over from last season.
Before opening day, tape off a 30 yard line in your yard and check every reading at 10, 20 and 30 yards with the unit level and tilted. If the horizontal number does not change when you tilt the unit, angle compensation is not working and you have time to solve it before it matters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which range finders have angle compensation?
Most modern hunting rangefinders do, under different names. Vortex calls it HCD (horizontal component distance), Leupold calls it TBR (true ballistic range), Leica calls it EHR (equivalent horizontal range) and Bushnell calls it ARC (angle range compensation). Budget units often label the same feature as Bow mode and simply display the angle and horizontal distance together. All eight models in this roundup report a corrected horizontal distance alongside the straight-line reading.
Do you aim higher or lower from a tree stand?
You aim lower without compensation. From a raised stand the rangefinder reads the straight line down to the deer, which is always longer than the flatter distance your arrow travels, so you settle on a higher pin and shoot over the animal. Turning on angle compensation fixes that. At a 30 degree down angle on a 40 yard reading, the correction is about 5 yards; at 45 degrees it is close to 12 yards.
What is the best rangefinder with slope for the money?
The AOFAR HX-1200T is our pick here. It shows angle, straight-line distance and horizontal distance on the same screen, so you can watch the correction rather than trust it, and it carries the largest review sample of any unit in this test at more than 3200 ratings of 4.6. If you want premium glass and a lifetime warranty instead, the Vortex Crossfire HD 1400 is the step up.
Do I need angle compensation at 20 yards from a treestand?
Not for the distance. At 20 yards with a modest down angle the correction is worth about a yard, which forum users consistently describe as a yard give or take from a typical stand. What matters at that range is that the unit reads long without compensation and that you know your mode is set correctly, because holding high on a 16 yard shot is how deer are missed. On steep ground the correction becomes genuinely large.
What is the best rangefinder for forestry?
Forestry work and treestand hunting want different numbers. Timber cruising measures horizontal distance and tree height and often slope percentage, while hunting HCD returns an angle-compensated shoot-for distance. If you need to measure the distance between two trees rather than range a deer, look for a dedicated forestry laser with a height and diameter function, and treat the hunting units in this list as a poor substitute.
The Bottom Line
The AOFAR HX-1200T is the best rangefinder with angle compensation for tree stands for most people, because it shows you the correction instead of hiding it, weighs about 6 ounces, and carries more confirmed reviews than anything else we tested. The Vortex Crossfire HD 1400 is the better tool if you want glass that works at first light and a warranty that never expires.
The Leupold RX-1400i TBR/W Gen 2 wins in heavy timber, where Flightpath warns you about the branch before the arrow finds it. We re-checked every unit on the same ridge line for the 2026 season and the ranking held. Whichever you pick, set Bow mode at home, check the mode icon before every shot, and remember that at 20 yards the correction is about a yard. The real reason to carry a compensated unit is steep ground, not the last fifteen yards from a ladder.




